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Protozoal infection - Giardia, Trichomonas, Hexamita
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Ronidazole, Dimetridazole, Doxycycline (Giardia only)
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Ronex, Ronivet, Ronivet-S, Doxyvet, DOXY-T
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Excessive thirst, grey droppings coated in white urates, wet grainy dark droppings, "popcorn poop", weight loss or "going light", fluffing, sitting in food dish but never satisfies hunger.
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Nystatin, Amphotericin-B, Ketoconazole - others
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Excessive thirst, "flat" droppings surrounded by large amounts of urates that dry in a circle around the fecal matter. Excessive urates.
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E-coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Coccidia
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Trimethoprim/Sulfa, Sulfamethidones, Amoxicillin, Spectinomycin, Lincomycin
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MedPet, Coccicare, Baycox, Enrocin, Amoxitex, Spectovet, Sulmet
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Hunched appearance, excessive thirst, fluffing, yellow, watery droppings, excessive urates, sitting in food dish but never satisfies hunger.
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Avian Gastric Yeast (AGY, Megabacteria),
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Black, stringy droppings, excessive weight loss, blood in droppings, orange urates, hunching, fluffing and sitting in food dish eating constantly but never satisfies hunger.
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External fungal infections
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Terbinafine Hydrochloride, Butenafine Hydrochloride, Clotrimazole
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Lotrimin, Gold Bond Cream, Carmex - ususally used in conjunction with broad spectrum antibiotic
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Beak: crusty, yellow, chunky looking. Sometimes slimey. Legs & Toes: toes turning black, oozing sores on feet and toes, loss of toes.
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Baycox, Trimethoprim/Sulfa, Amprolium, Enrofloxin
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Baycox, MedPet, Coccicare
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Creamy droppings and "wet vent", sometimes green staining on vent, weight loss, pained look in the eye, hunched, fluffed appearance.
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Extremely large, bright (almost neon) yellow droppings with huge lumps of urates at one end. Similar symptoms to other protozoal issues.
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Air Sac Mites, Feather Mites, Worms
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Moxidectin, Ivermectin, Praziquantel, Oxfendazole - medication will vary dependent on infestation
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Scatt, S76, Iverlux, Worm Away, Worm Out Gel
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Heavy breathing, clicking sound when breathing, fluffing and head tucking, much wiping of beak on perch. Wormy droppings may appear long and stringy and black or bloody.
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Feather Mites, Red Mites, Spiders, Ants
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Carbyl, Pyrethrin, Permethrin
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Sevin, Camacide, Scalex, Pestex, Avian Insect Liquidator
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Excessive preening, damaged feathers, anemia, white feet.
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Green droppings, poor breeding results, adults dieing during breeding
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Heavy breathing, fluffed appearance,
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Citric Acid - occasional broad spectrum antibiotics such as Spectinomycin, Lincomycin
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Unpasteurized Apple Cider Vinegar, Megamix, KD Cleanser, Citric Acid Crystals, Spectovet
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Usually caused by bacterial issues - loose, watery droppings, occasionally dark brown and gritty. Occasionally yellowish.
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Lincomycin, Spectinomycin
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Loose, watery droppings with fecal portion typically dark in color and gritty or grainy looking. Presence of pseudomonas in fecal smears.
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Cochlosoma
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Ronidasole, Doxycycline
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Ronex, Ronivet, Doxyvet, DOXY-T
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Excessive thirst, grey droppings coated in white urates, wet grainy dark droppings, "popcorn poop", weight loss or "going light", fluffing, sitting in food dish but never satisfies hunger.
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Other Bacterial Infections
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Dependent upon type of bacterial infection. See your Avian Veterinarian for cultures and sensitivity testing.
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There are far too many types of bacterial infection to place a single medication here. Bacterial infection symptoms may present as any of the other symptoms listed here. Veterinarian diagnosis is the only sure way to know which bacterial infection you are dealing with.
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Cryptosporidium
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Azithromycin, Paromomycin, Nitazoxanide
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Protozoal type infection with oocysts resembling coccidia. Usually only found in birds who've been offered water contaminated by farm animals feces (ground water, well water). Neon green to yellow-green droppings. Constant diarrhea, weight loss, increased thirst, neurological symptoms when bird is near death. Very difficult to diagnose. Typically by the time it is detected, the bird is beyond saving.
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