Meadowlark Farms
Lady Gouldian Finches - Health and Maintenance
I have heard stories about the difficulty of raising and caring for Lady
Gouldian Finches.  Fortunately, much of the trouble associated with
keeping them involves improper housing, nutrition, and over
pampering!  

Overall health includes the usual stuff like food and water, but it is also
important to remember that starting with a healthy bird and giving
them the proper environment is really key.  Follow these links for
additional information on each topic!
Only purchase quality, robust birds from a reputable breeder.  The better the birds, the more
likely they will remain healthy!  Along with excellent care, where you purchase your birds and the
quality of the birds you select can make a huge difference in how well they flourish.  See the
Tips
page for more information on what to look for when purchasing birds and how to
quarantine new
arrivals.
Exercise is key!  Gouldian finches are inherently low-key, peaceful birds.  They don't bop around
like the average Zebra or Society finch and, therefore, have a tendency to become overweight
and sedentary if not given the appropriate amount of space and incentive to exercise.

When I first started keeping birds, I watched them for hours.  I realized that they were unable to
actually "fly" in the standard cages you find in pet stores.  The more time I spent watching them,
the more I realized they truly needed a larger space.  I have since provided my birds with the
largest cages I can afford.  Outside of breeding season, they are housed in large 5' long flight
cages with a minimal number of birds with which to compete for air space.

Remembering that finches require more "horizontal" space than "vertical".  Their cage should
give them ample room to utilize their wings - in other words, a long flight of
at least 36" is best for
a pair.  My own Goulds spend hours flying in circles in their large flight cages.  I will, however, use
slightly smaller cages (no less than 24") as breeders when my larger breeding cages are full or if
I have to set up a "hospital cage".

As incentive to exercise, I hang spray millet from the center of the cage where they will have to
perform acrobatics in order to obtain their treat.  I also offer live fruit tree branches and/or palm
branches to climb on.  The branches give them something to pick at
and exercise their feet and
legs while keeping them active.  Skewer-type food hangers also force them to exercise.  As a
special treat, I'll sometimes roll apples in a little bit of peanut butter, then in Niger seed and
impale them on the skewer and hang it smack dab in the middle of the cage.  I Do NOT
recommend giving them peanut butter too often.  It is very fattening...but it IS a hoot to watch the
juveniles try to get to it!

Click the
housing link for additional information on housing your birds!
A fortified finch mix is a fine start for Gouldian finches, but they do require additional nutrients.  

Because I want
my birds to have foods closest to that they would find in nature, I hand-mix my
feed.  I realize it is not always practical for the average bird keeper to do so. The
Nutrition link will
give you many options for feeding your birds, whether they are the family pets or you intend to
breed them for sale.
Now THIS is a topic for debate!  I will concede that light, heat and humidity are extremely
important, however, the high heat and humidity many breeders say the Goulds need is not
necessarily true.  

Many breeders, like Laraine at
LadyGouldian.com, keep their birds in areas that allow the birds
to adjust to the outdoor temperature and humidity levels of the climates in which they are
breeding them.  In my humble opinion, this is the best way to keep the birds!  Purchasing birds
from these breeders allows the average hobbyist to keep birds in their home without the need for
expensive equipment.

Humidity plays a large roll in the health of skin and feathers, and is important for a successful
breeding season. See the
Housing and Breeding pages for more information.
When purchasing a bird,
ask the seller if you may
see where the bird has
been raised.  If the aviary
or bird area is clean and
free of clutter and bad
odors, chances are the
bird will be healthy.  If
the seller will not allow
you see the area, there
may be a reason!  Think
twice before purchasing a
bird from this seller!
QUICK TIP
Perhaps the most critical issue involving Lady Gouldian finches, as well as any other type of bird
you may own is proper hygiene.

Good animal husbandry practices are imperative to the health and wellbeing of your birds.  Clean
cages make for healthy birds.  Clean, dry perches make for healthy feet!  Perches, food dishes,
water dishes or dispensers, toys, nest boxes, and cages, must be cleaned and dried thoroughly
on a regular basis to avoid dangerous bacteria.

How do we do it all?  Check the
Housing and the Cage Cleaning Made Easy links for more
information!
Australian Museum
Online:

Fact Sheet about the
Gouldian Finch from
folks who live with them
in their natural habitat!
LadyGouldian.com

In my opinion, the best
site  to find information,
health tips, supplies,
and support for
Gouldian care.

Everything you need to
successfully raise your
Finch is here.
Finchworld.com

Information on nearly
every kind of finch you
can imagine!
Gouldian Association
101 Genetics

Discuss color
combinations, how to
get them, preservation
of natural colors, and
more!
The Country Roost

Excellent prices on
cages and accessories.
"Often, those least experienced in bird-keeping have the greatest success with
Gouldians because they have not yet learned how to pamper their birds and have not
added too many other birds to their collections to produce detrimental personality
clashes."
                                                                                              Henry Bates and Robert Busenbark, 1970
IS IT REALLY THAT DIFFICULT TO RAISE LADY GOULDIAN FINCHES?
Well, let's put it this way...how difficult do you want it to be?  Goulds require little more than the
average finch to keep.  It's all a matter of perspective and in how you treat them in your home!  

If you pamper them - keeping them in a high heat/humidity situation, squirreled away from the
rest of your home - they will most certainly become spoiled and nervous!  However, if you keep
them used to noise, commotion, other animals, and normal household temperatures and
humidity, they will thrive as would any other finch!  See the
housing, and breeding links for more
information on this topic!
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There are many potential dangers in your home, and even in the bird's cage! Just a few are
listed here, but it will give you an idea of what to look for and how to remedy the situation.  You'll
find a list of items you should keep on hand in case of emergencies.